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Monday, April 8, 2019

FALKLAND ISLANDS (LAS MALVINAS)


Just like the Galapagos Islands, the Falklands have eluded me for years.  That is, until Tuesday 2/26/2019.  A recent 49-night South American Adventure aboard the Royal Princess included a stop at Stanley, the capital of the Falklands located on East Falkland. Although they are listed as a self-governed British overseas territory, tension still exists with Argentina over rightful possession.

The principal islands are located about 750 miles from the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. The archipelago comprises East Falkland, West Falkland and 776 smaller islands.

The climate of the islands is cold and windy. Rainfall is common over half of the year, averaging 24 inches in Stanley, and sporadic light snowfall occurs nearly all year. Historically the temperature stays between 12-70 degrees Fahrenheit with strong westerly winds and cloudy skies very common.  There are shrubs but no indigenous trees and most of the islands are grass covered.
Typical landscape of the Falklands
As Captain Nick Nash slowly maneuvered the 141,000 ton, 1,083-foot-long Royal Princess into the harbor, I felt considerable relief and great fortune that the weather decided to cooperate. Poor weather conditions the days prior to our arrival had forced other ships to bypass this often-evasive little port. 
Captain Nick Nash                Photo: PD
Royal Princess anchored at Stanley, Falklands
Enjoying the 'brisk' air of Stanley, Falklands
Port Stanley requires ship tenders to transfer passengers ashore. From our anchor point battle sites are visible from the 1982 Falkland Liberation War
Pulling into the jetty at Stanley





The town of Stanley was a former remote whaling outpost and even today has a meager population under 2,500.  With the arrival of the Royal Princess Stanley's population was going to double in size with the influx of 3,600 passengers plus 1,300 crew members. 




I stepped off the tender at 9:30am and immediately could feel the British influence in this quaint little town. I was eager to explore further but my first order of business would be to purchase a bus ticket to Gypsy Cove to view Magellanic penguin colonies. In addition to the Magellanic penguins, the Falklands are home to over one million penguins including Gentoo, Rockhopper, Macaroni and King penguins.
Gentoo Penguin
Rockhopper Penguin

Macaroni Penguin

King Penguin

The Magellanic penguin is a medium-sized penguin growing to be somewhere between 24-30 inches tall and weighing between 6-14 pounds.  Males are larger than the femals with adults sporting black backs and white abdomens.  There are two black bands between the head and the breast, with the lower band shaped in an inverted horseshoe.  The head is black with a broad white border that runs from behind the eye, around the black ear-coverts and chin and joins at the throat.  The Magellanic penguin can live up to 25 years in the wild. 
Magellanic Penguin

For you bird enthusiasts, the Falklands offer Dark-faced Ground Tyrants, Upland Geese, Long-tailed Meadowlarks, Black-crowned Night Herons, Rock Cormorants, Falklands Thrush, Flightless Steamer Ducks and many other species.
Dark-faced Ground Tyrants

Upland Goose
Long-tailed meadowlark
Black-crowned night Heron
Rock Cormorants
Falkland Thrush
Flightless Steamer Ducks
Penguin Travel operates shuttle bus service between the Jetty Visitors Center and Gypsy Cove.
Jetty Visitor Center and staff selling tickets


Finding where to purchase shuttle bus tickets was pretty simple.  The jetty is very small and I found the people of Stanley to be extremely friendly, helpful and genuinely glad that we had arrived. 

You can not reserve a ticket for the shuttle ahead of time.  Tickets are first come, first served.  Simply get in line, pay your $20, receive your ticket and board the next available shuttle bus. They operate continuously while the ship is in town and depart when the bus is full. They also have a classic Double Decker London Bus.  The ride out to Gypsy Cove took under 30 minutes and provides some nice views of Stanley and the surrounding area. 
Penguin Travel classic double decker London bus
With the Falklands being home to five different Penguin species, almost half a million Penguin breeding pairs are thought to live on the islands and over 80% of the entire world’s population of black-browed albatross nest on the islands.
Black-browed albatross

Feel free to spend as much time as you like at Gypsy Cove. Simply board the first available shuttle back to the jetty.  You will find them to be numerous, run continuously, departing when full.  You will find both groomed and dirt paths and I found an hour here was quite adequate. A nice addition is the restroom trailer located at the shuttle pickup area.  Don’t forget to take along your binoculars.

 
Bathroom trailer at drop-off and pick-up point at Gypsy Cove


Groomed walkways down toward the penguin colonies

Magellanic penguin colony at Gypsy Cove




Once back at Gypsy Cove you will be dropped at the jetty next to the tender location.  From here I headed down main street with my sights set on a visit to the Dockyard Museum. Admission is FREE simply by presenting your cruise card. 
 You can certainly feel the British influence as you make your way to the Dockyard Museum, passing Globe Tavern, Christ Church Cathedral, Whalebone Arch, Stanley Police Station and the Post Office.  I especially liked the look and feel of the Post Office.  Painted a sterile cream-color, sporting white trim, blue roof and black wrought iron accents.  In front proudly stands two iconic red telephone boxes and a red mail drop, both synonymous with Britain.
Globe Tavern

Local police

Stanley Police Department


Penguin News Building

SS Great Britain Mizzan Mast



Whalebone Arch and Christ Church Cathedral


Stanley Post Office
The walk to Dockyard Museum took under 10 minutes. The first floor featured exhibits on the islands history while the upstairs portion was full of taxidermied animals and remnants of ancient ships from some of the first explorers.  One of my favorite displays was the Reclus Hut in the Antarctic Gallery.  The hut and nearly all of it's contents are original.  It was prefabricated in Stanley in 1956, then erected at Cape Reclus on the Antarctic Peninsula and used by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey.  It was subsequently offered to the Falkland Museum, dismantled, transported and reassembled in Stanley.  The museum also offers a short 10-minute video about the Falkland Liberation War.
Museum grounds


Museum grounds

Museum grounds

Inside Museum
Inside Museum

Inside Museum

Inside Museum
Inside Museum
Reclus Hut at Cape Reclus Antartic Peninsula.        Photo:  PD

Artist rendition of inside the Reclus Hut           Photo: PD
From the Dockyard Museum I made my way back to the jetty, turned right and walked up the hill a couple of short blocks until I came to the famous Victory Bar.  This is a very small and quaint British-style pub.  The name celebrates the re-taking of the island group from Argentina in the war of 1982.  This was a fantastic little bar with tons of history and atmosphere.  We met up with friends to enjoy some local fish and chips accompanied by local ale.  It was a great end to a fantastic day of discovery on the Falklands. 
Entrance sign to Victory Bar


Inside Victory Bar

Inside Victory Bar



2 comments:

  1. Thank you for the fowl pictures! I was reminded of a visit I made to Grimsey Island in the 90s. Half a world away north of Iceland, but oh the birds! Those birds were spectacular, and the odd birds, of a very different feather, who live there in isolation made quite an impression too. They live with isolation and foul weather like your Faulklanders.

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  2. Thanks, Sharon, for sharing. Reminded us of our trip there ten years ago. You take such great photos.

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