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Saturday, December 23, 2017

PENAL COLONY AND MASS MURDER IN PORT ARTHUR, TASMANIA


Surrounded by shark-infested waters and separated from Tasmania by a narrow neck of land, Port Arthur holds a reputation of being an inescapable prison.  As the Sun Princess sailed into the bay and dropped anchor, the spectacular views conjure up visions of peace and serenity but it is just the backdrop to a dramatic history. Port Arthur’s story is one of pain, sorrow and unspeakable tragedy, but ultimately, resilience.

Port Arthur requires a tender transfer from your cruise ship.  Our first tender pulled away from the ship and headed into Port Arthur at 8:55am, taking only 15 minutes to reach the pier.  
 
Tender arrives at Port Arthur pier
View from the pier
Port Arthur Penal Colony
Port Arthur, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is Tasmania’s top tourist attraction, displaying the history of a penal colony that housed over 12,000 convicts between 1830-1877.  
Inside the jail
Remains of the penitentiary
Remains at the penitentiary
Sights in the jail
In 1996, tragically it was the site of the worse mass murder event in Australian history with 35 people killed and 23 wounded.  Twenty-eight year old Martin Bryant, unable to read and write with a registered I.Q. of 66, pleaded guilty to the shootings and was given 35 life sentences without the possibility of parole plus 1,035 years for other crimes.   
Martin Bryant
Port Arthur offers a 40-minute guided tour or you can simply proceed on your own to explore the open-air ruins, primitive colonial gardens, restored period homes and over 30 restored buildings. 
Ruins at Port Arthur
Garden Area at Port Arthur
Restored building at Port Arthur
Gardens at Port Arthur
Sights at Port Arthur
Sights at Port Arthur
Inside one of the churches at Port Arthur
Old stove inside building at Port Arthur
Convict pews inside church at Port Arthur
Shipyard display area
Hiking trail at Port Arthur
From the pier you have many options available.  Take a harbor cruise past Point Puer Boys’ Prison, the first reformatory of its kind in the British Empire.  Around 3,000 boys between the ages of 9 and 16 were housed here between 1834 and 1849.


The harbor cruise will make a stop at the Isle of the Dead with over 1,000 burials, mostly convicts and ex-cons from the Port Arthur Penal Colony.  This is a tranquil cemetery containing a collection of mass graves and fading headstones on a bush-covered island.  
Heading to Isle of the Dead
Headstones on Isle of the Dead
Yet another option is to head to the Coal Mines Historic Site, where the worst offenders toiled away for years.  It represents Tasmania’s first operational mine, which still features the remains of narrow mine shafts and 18 dark and dingy solitary cells. 
Coal Mines Historical Site. Photo-public domain
Coal Mines Historical Site. Photo-public domain
Coal Mines Historical Site.  Photo-public domain
One of the more engaging experiences is the Convict Gallery, where you can play the Lottery of Life, which gives you the opportunity to get to know a Port Arthur convict. Each playing card represents a real life convict.  
Lottery of Life Card Game

Learning about the convicts

The day quickly flew by and time didn't allow for Marci and I to take the harbor cruise out to Isle of the Dead or to see the Coal Mines Historic Site.  

Tip:  Decide what are your 'must see' things and do those first as time will quickly get away from you and before you know it, the last tender will be heading back to the ship. 







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