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Thursday, June 15, 2017

PENZANCE, ST IVES AND LAND’S END


Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera, The Pirates of Penzance, was written in 1879.  At that time, Penzance, England was considered nothing but a sleepy, peaceful resort town.   My guess is that the thought of a sleepy, peaceful town being totally over-run with pirates seemed comical, thus spawning their inspiration for the opera.



Our TransAtlantic port of call for Penzance, St. Ives and Land’s End was Falmouth, England. I had pre-arranged a small, private tour for eight, with owner Andrew Mills from Cornwall Tours. Ship size dictated that we tender to the port to meet up with Andrew, taking an additional 30 minutes and putting us dockside at 9:00am.  Andrew was cheerfully waiting for us and quickly led us to his shiny blue van. Within minutes we were off. 

Owner Andrew Mills, Cornwall Tours
Cornwall Tour 8-passenger Van
Individual cost amounted to $48.48 per person and well worth it.  Andrew was courteous, knowledgeable and a careful driver.  He was able to answer all questions presented and went out of his way to accommodate us and stick with our time frame.


Our first stop with Andrew would be the popular seaside resort of St. Ives. The distance from the port of Falmouth is only about 30 miles but travel time will take close to an hour. This colorful and quaint town holds several titles including “Best UK Seaside Town” from the British Travel Awards, “Best Family Holiday Destination” by Coast magazine and one of TripAdvisor’s “Top 10 European Beaches”.  
St Ives
St Ives is also renowned for it’s number of artists and the Tate Gallery, only 1 of 4 in the world.   Parking is at a premium if you can find it.  Andrew dropped us right downtown next to the beach, and gave us ample time to explore the narrow cobblestone streets and visit several of the small independent shops.  The local fudge shop was a favorite.  
Andrew dropping us off in downtown St Ives
Cobblestone Streets of St Ives



Local Bakery in St Ives

Fudge shop in St Ives

St Ives also serves as home to The Godrevy Lighthouse, an inspiration for the 1927 novel To The Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf.
Godrevy Lighthouse of St Ives



Next stop, St Michael's Mount a small tidal island in Mount’s Bay and just a short distance from Penzance.  
St Michael's Mount 



The cobblestone pathway leading to the island and parish is only passable between mid and low-tide. 

 
Cobblestone path to parish at low tide

The population of the parish has been as high as 300.  Currently it is only 35 and has been the home of the St Aubyn family since 1650 but the earliest buildings date back to the 12th century.  St Michael's Mount is the Cornish counterpart to Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy, France, which shares the same tidal island characteristics and the same shape, though St Michael’s Mount is much, much smaller.   



St Michael’s Mount has been the site of several films:

1979   The film Dracula, where it was prominently featured as the exterior of Castle Dracula


2003   In the film Johnny English it was used as the exterior of the character Pascal Sauvage's  French chateau

2012   it was a filming location for the fantasy adventure movie Mariah Mundi and the Midas Box



There is also a short underground, St Michael's Mount Tramway.  This is a funicular narrow gauge railway that was built in Victorian times and was used to bring luggage to the house. It occasionally operates but only for demonstrations and it is not open to the general public. St Michael’s Mount is closed on Saturdays so we were not able to tour inside, thus leaving that for a future visit.



Our stop at Penzance was a few short minutes from St Michael’s Mount.  It is most noted  for being the most westerly major town in Cornwall.  One of the reasons for the success of Penzance could possibly date back to 1512 when King Henry VIII granted Penzance the right to charge harbor dues. 



Penzance was the birthplace of Maria Branwell, mother of three famous novelists – Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë.   Charlotte was the eldest of the three sisters and her novels have become classics in English literature.  She first published her works, including her best known novel Jane Eyre, under the pen name of Currer Bell. Due to prejudice of female writers, the Brontë sisters adopted masculine first names.  All three retained the first letter of their first name.  Charlotte became Currer Bell, Anne became Acton Bell and Emily became Ellis Bell.  Emily died in 1848 at the age of 30, Anne in 1849 at  age 29 and Charlotte in 1855 at age 39.



Andrew had selected Penzance for our lunch stop and surprised us by taking us to Admiral Benbow’s Pub andRestaurant. One of the oldest pubs in Penzance, the Admiral Benbow has been in existence since the 17th Century and is popular with locals and the famous, including Gregory Peck and the Rolling Stones. It is also the fictional home of Jim Hawkins in the 1883 novel “Treasure Island


Admiral Benbow Pub and Restaurant


What an amazing place this was. Once you step inside you find yourself surrounded by a fascinating collection of maritime artifacts rescued from numerous shipwrecked vessels found off the Cornish coast over the last 400 years. Many of its treasures are incorporated into the building and the Captain’s Cabin Restaurant displays an stunning array of woodwork from a Man of War frigate.

Man of War Frigate Design
The Lady Hamilton Lounge is home to a magnificent and well preserved cannon and a ships figure head.

Cannon

Inside Admiral Benbow Pub and Restaurant

Inside Amiral Benbow Pub and Restaurant

Inside Admiral Benbow Pub and Restaurant
The upstairs bars afford beautiful views over Penzance harbor towards St Michael’s Mount. 
Mike steering the ship
After our lunch experience we headed out to Land’s End. A granite cape peninsula listed as the most westerly point of mainland Cornwall and England, Land’s End is located about 8 miles west-south-west from Penzance.  Although the average wind speed for May is listed at 12kts or about 14mph, the day we visited I feel pretty confident that it must have been more like 40mph.   If you visit be sure you dress properly as I found it to be very cold and we were there the middle of May.    
Mike and I at Land's End

Land's End, England
You will see some stunning views of the granite cliffs and the famous Longships Lighthouse. The lighthouse has been unmanned since 1988. The current lantern, which has a range of 11 nautical miles (about 13 miles), emits one long five-second flash every ten seconds and the Fog horn signals sound every ten seconds.
Longships Lighthouse at Land's End


On a clear and sunny day at Land’s End you will be able to see the Isles of Scilly but weather did not cooperate with us on the day we were there. 


Our departure from Land’s End found us heading directly to the port of Falmouth, arriving at 4:00pm, plenty of time to spare as the last tender wasn't scheduled until 4:30pm.  After a 15-minute wait, it began to drizzle but within 15 minutes it was raining significantly.  I always take along an umbrella so I was prepared but there were at least 40 other people waiting for the tender, none of which were prepared for the rain.  Norwegian Cruise Lines only provided 2 small pop-up canopies so people were desperately trying to squeeze under the shelter.  After another 30 minute wait in the rain I politely asked one of the crew members what seemed to be the problem and was told the seas were very rough and they were having difficulty getting passengers on board the ship.  By the time a tender finally arrived, boarded the remaining soaked passengers and took us back to the ship it was 5:30pm, an hour and a half after first arriving at the pier.  We would later come to find out that the problem stemmed from two of the tenders crashing into each other, injuring some passengers.   Not sure why we had to anchor so far off shore but we arrived safe and sound, although saturated and cold. 
















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