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Friday, May 22, 2015

PACAYA-SAMIRIA NATIONAL RESERVE and PIRANHA FISHING



At exactly 5:00am I was startled awake by the annoying sound of my alarm clock. Sitting straight up I briefly forgot where I was but as I glanced out our bungalow window reality returned.  Prior day instructions suggested we be in the main lodge at 5:45am in hopes of, depending on weather, watching the sunrise and taking a morning tour of the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve. 

The reserve is also known as the ‘forest of mirrors’ and a paradise for bird watchers.  The Peruvian Government established the reserve in 1982 with the express purpose of preserving the wilderness resources and the beautiful landscapes of the area.  With an area of 8,042 square miles, the reserve houses a great diversity of wildlife and aquatic life: 449 bird species, 102 mammals, 69 reptiles, 58 amphibians, 256 fish and 1,204 plants.  Threatened and endangered species also reside in the reserve and include the jaguar, black alligator, giant river otter, the manatee, four different species of primates and two different species of turtles.  The reserve is also home to five of the eight species of Macaw found in Peru.  I was especially interested in viewing the ‘pink’ dolphins I had read so much about.  Were they really ‘pink’? 










With over 1,200 varieties of flora one can find a great diversity of medicinal plants and trees that can reach a height of 150 feet or more.  In certain areas you can still find rubber trees, which are now being preserved after the famous rubber exploitation of 80 years ago.  
What I found surprising was the number of ethnic groups that call Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve home:  94 communities, 21 of them of the Cocama ethnic group. The total population of the Reserve is 42,000 people with their main economic activities centered on fishing, agriculture, gathering and hunting.  Fish, of course, is considered the most important resource because of its role in the ecological process, its economic value and nutrition value provided to the local people.  Access to the reserve is by boat only and is controlled by the Peruvian Government and limited to determined zones after payment of an entrance fee.  Our fees were included with our accommodation.   

Average temperatures range from 68-91 degrees with an annual rainfall of between 80-120 inches.  Considering we were in the rainforest I thought annual rainfall somewhat low when compared to over 400 inches annual on the island of Kauai. 

Although clouds thwarted our attempt to see the sunrise we spent a little over 6 hours cruising inside the reserve.   I believe 4-5 hours would have been sufficient, mainly because the boat did not have any type of back brace and the seating was not conducive to a 6-hour ride but, then again, maybe my age had something to do with that.  I ended up sitting on my life jacket to provide a little additional padding.  



A couple hours after leaving the lodge we maneuvered the boat to one side of river and made a brief stop for breakfast. We did not leave the boat, as there is no dry land.  It reminded me of the swamps of Louisiana but without the Spanish moss hanging from the trees.  The breakfast was well received and done quite efficiently considering we were sitting in a boat in the middle of the Amazon.  A sandwich, boiled egg and a liquid version of  yogurt was provided on individual plates along with salt, pepper and napkins.  All in all we enjoyed the experience of the morning but were glad to return to the lodge for lunch and a rest. 

After a nourishing lunch it was time to do some piranha fishing.  What an adventure and a thrill that proved to be.  I’m not sure what our poles were made from but it looked like a tree branch with a simple line and hook.  Basic but effective nonetheless.  Our guide, Carlos, took us to 4 different areas to enjoy our fishing experience.  I was surprised at how quickly the piranha would bite.  They were very smart however and trying to hook them as they nibbled away on our bait proved to be quite a challenge.  We did manage to hook several during our outing and discovered this wasn’t a catch and release.  I was surprised that, no matter what the size, we kept everything we caught.    





After a couple hours of fishing it was back to the lodge, a refreshing dip in the pool and a little rest before dinner.  Another wonderful day brought to an end by watching the sunset from our bungalow deck.   

Our final morning started with breakfast at 8am followed by a jungle walk at 9am.  Once again our guide Carlos brought to our attention the varieties of flora and fauna along the route, along with insects, snakes and other wildlife native to the jungle.  We also learned the art of using termites as a natural mosquito repellant and also how to building a shelter for spending a night in the jungle.  





At the furthest point on our hike we found hanging vines.   I expected Tarzan to swing by us at any minute.  Each of us took turns playing ‘Tarzan” by swinging on the vines that we could reach from the ground.   

Arriving back at the lodge at 11:30am gave us plenty of time to shower, pack and prepare for our 2:15pm departure dockside.   I will miss the friends we have made and also the unique experiences we encountered over the past three days.   Samiria EcoLodge has made our time in the Amazon one to remember for the ages.

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